PivotOJ

Alchemy

시간 제한: 2000ms메모리 제한: 1024MB출처: USACO 2022 Open BronzeBOJ 24982

문제

Always keen to learn new hobbies, Bessie the cow is learning how to transform metals. She has aia_i (0ai1040 \le a_i \le 10^4) units of metal ii for 1iN1001 \le i \le N \le 100. Furthermore, she knows KK (1K<N1\le K<N) recipes where she can combine one unit each of several metals to make one unit of a metal with a higher number than all constituent metals. It is additionally guaranteed that for each metal, Bessie knows at most one recipe to make it.

Compute the maximum number of units of metal NN Bessie can possibly have after some series of transformations.

입력

The first line contains NN.

The second line contains NN integers, aia_i.

The third line contains KK.

The next KK lines start with two integers LL and MM (M1M\ge 1), followed by MM integers. The last MM integers represent the constituent metals in the recipe that are used to form one unit of metal LL. It is guaranteed that LL is larger than the MM last integers.

출력

Output the maximum number of units of metal NN Bessie can possibly have after applying some series of zero or more transformations.

힌트

In this example, the following is an optimal series of transformations:

  1. Transform one unit of metal 1 into metal 2.
  2. Transform one unit of metal 2 into metal 3.
  3. Transform one unit of metal 3 and metal 4 into metal 5.

Now Bessie is left with one unit of metal 1 and one unit of metal 5. She cannot form any additional units of metal 5.

예제

예제 1

입력
5
2 0 0 1 0
3
5 2 3 4
2 1 1
3 1 2
출력
1
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