PivotOJ

Greedy Increasing Subsequences

시간 제한: 5000ms메모리 제한: 1024MB출처: ICPC Rocky Mountain Regional 2022-2023BOJ 27582

문제

Jimmy's homework is to find a long increasing subsequence of a given sequence a1,a2,,ana_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n. But the sequence is really long! Jimmy doesn't know how to do this effectively.

So Jimmy takes a greedy approach. He begins by picking the first number in the sequence. Then he repeats the following rule until it no longer applies: pick the next number in the sequence that is bigger than the number he just picked.

More precisely, Jimmy picks the subsequence ai1,ai2,,aika_{i_1}, a_{i_2}, \ldots, a_{i_k} where:

  • i1=1i_1 = 1
  • For each 1j<k1 \leq j < k, ij+1i_{j+1} is the smallest index greater than iji_j such that aij<aij+1a_{i_j} < a_{i_{j+1}}
  • aikaa_{i_k} \geq a_\ell for every >ik\ell > i_k

Jimmy realizes that this may not produce a very long subsequence. So to help him find other subsequences, he removes ai1,ai2,,aika_{i_1}, a_{i_2}, \ldots, a_{i_k} from the given sequence and finds another increasing subsequence using his greedy algorithm on the remaining sequence. He repeats this until he has used up all numbers from the original sequence.

But even this is starting to sound exhausting for Jimmy, so he asks you to help him by finding all of the sequences that would be formed by repeatedly applying the above greedy procedure and removing the resulting subsequence until the given sequence is empty.

입력

The first line of input contains a single integer nn (1n2×1051 \leq n \leq 2 \times 10^5) indicating the length of the original sequence.

The second line of input contains nn integers a1,a2,,ana_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n (0ai1090 \leq a_i \leq 10^9).

출력

The first line of output contains the number ss of sequences that are produced. The next ss lines contain the sequences, the iith such line containing the increasing subsequence that is formed in the iith application of the greedy algorithm.

예제

예제 1

입력
7
2 2 1 5 3 4 6
출력
3
2 5 6
2 3 4
1

예제 2

입력
7
8 6 7 5 3 0 9
출력
5
8 9
6 7
5
3
0
코드를 제출하려면 로그인하세요.