PivotOJ

Lucky Draw

시간 제한: 2000ms메모리 제한: 512MB출처: BAPC 2019BOJ 17793

문제

You and your friends at the Betting against All Probability Club are visiting a casino where the following game is played.

Each of the n players starts with k lives and puts in a fixed amount of money. In each round of the game, each player flips a biased coin and loses a life if she gets tails. The game ends when only one player remains, in which case this person wins, or ends in a draw if all remaining players lose their last life in the same round. If there is a winner, she wins n times her original bet. In case of a draw, no one wins anything.

Being a BAPC member you quickly realize the casino has an edge here: whenever the game ends in a draw all of the contestants lose the money they bet. You are now wondering what exactly is the probability that this game ends in a draw, so you can figure out how much the casino profits on average.

입력

  • One line containing two integers, 2 ≤ n ≤ 50, the number of players, 1 ≤ k ≤ 50, the number of lives each player has, and a floating point number 0.1 ≤ p ≤ 0.9, the probability the coin lands heads.

출력

  • Output a single floating point number: the probability of the game ending in a draw. Your answer should have an absolute error of at most 10−6.

예제

예제 1

입력
2 2 0.5
출력
0.185185185

예제 2

입력
2 2 0.8
출력
0.056241426

예제 3

입력
5 3 0.85
출력
0.045463964
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